Las Vegas, often dubbed as the "Entertainment Capital of the World," boasts a vibrant history that is as colorful as the dazzling lights of the Strip. Over the years, numerous casinos have come and gone, leaving behind tales of glamour, excitement, and sometimes controversy. While many of these establishments were at the heart of the Vegas experience, they eventually closed their doors, making way for newer, grander casinos. These famous closed Vegas casinos hold a special place in the memories of those who visited them, each with its own unique story and legacy.
The closures of these iconic casinos mark significant chapters in the ever-evolving narrative of Las Vegas. From the days of being a desert oasis to becoming a bustling metropolis, the city has witnessed dramatic transformations. The reasons behind the closures are as varied as the casinos themselves, ranging from financial difficulties and changing market demands to shifts in tourism trends and corporate mergers. Each casino's story is a reflection of the dynamic nature of Las Vegas and its ability to reinvent itself time and again.
For those who seek to understand the rich tapestry of Las Vegas history, delving into the stories of these famous closed casinos offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's past. They serve as reminders of the pioneers who dared to dream big, the entertainers who dazzled audiences, and the countless visitors who sought fortune and fun. As we explore the legacies of these once-thriving establishments, we pay homage to the vibrant spirit of Las Vegas and its enduring allure.
Table of Contents
- What happened to El Rancho Vegas?
- The Rise and Fall of Stardust Resort and Casino
- Why did Sands Hotel and Casino close?
- The Legacy of Desert Inn
- Dunes Hotel: A Journey Through Time
- Riviera Hotel and Casino: A Glimpse into the Past
- Frontier Hotel and Casino: What went wrong?
- The Transformation of Aladdin Hotel and Casino
- Landmark Hotel and Casino: Why did it close?
- Castaways Hotel and Casino: A Forgotten Legend
- Boardwalk Hotel and Casino: The End of an Era
- What led to the closure of Sahara Hotel and Casino?
- Lucky's Casino: A Short-Lived Dream
- Silver Slipper Casino: A History to Remember
- FAQs
- Conclusion
What happened to El Rancho Vegas?
El Rancho Vegas opened its doors on April 3, 1941, becoming the first ever resort on what is now known as the Las Vegas Strip. At the time, it was a revolutionary concept—a luxury hotel and casino set in the middle of the desert. It attracted a clientele keen on the novelty of gambling in a resort setting, offering a 110-room hotel, a large swimming pool, and a casino that promised excitement and entertainment.
The brainchild of Thomas Hull, El Rancho Vegas was designed to provide not just a place to gamble but an all-encompassing resort experience. It featured a Western theme, complete with rustic décor and cowboy-themed entertainment. The draw wasn't just the games but also the promise of an escape—a retreat from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
However, on June 17, 1960, tragedy struck when a fire engulfed the resort, leading to its immediate closure. Despite efforts to rebuild, the casino never reopened, marking the end of an era for the first glamorous resort on the Strip. The site of El Rancho Vegas eventually became the location for the Sahara Hotel and Casino, another storied name in Vegas history.
The Rise and Fall of Stardust Resort and Casino
The Stardust Resort and Casino was a symbol of Las Vegas’s mid-century boom. Opening in 1958, it was famed for its neon signage, which at the time was the largest in the world, lighting up the Strip with its brilliance. Stardust wasn’t just a casino; it was a cultural phenomenon, offering not only gambling but also bringing the world-famous Lido de Paris revue to the United States.
Stardust’s story is intertwined with some of the most intriguing chapters in Vegas history, including ties to organized crime. The casino was featured in the classic film "Casino," which depicted the connections between the mob and Las Vegas casinos during its heyday. Despite its success, the Stardust faced numerous challenges, including legal battles and financial issues.
In 2006, Boyd Gaming Corporation announced plans to close Stardust and replace it with a new mega-resort project, Echelon Place. The Stardust closed its doors on November 1, 2006, and was imploded in March 2007. Although Echelon Place was never completed due to economic downturns, the site remains significant in Vegas lore.
Why did Sands Hotel and Casino close?
The Sands Hotel and Casino, often associated with the Rat Pack, was one of Las Vegas’s most iconic venues. Opening in 1952, it quickly became the place to be for high rollers, celebrities, and entertainers. Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr. were among the stars who performed at the Sands, making it synonymous with glamour and entertainment.
Despite its popularity, the Sands faced increasing competition throughout the 1970s and 1980s. In 1988, it was sold to Sheldon Adelson and his partners, who eventually decided to demolish the Sands to make way for the Venetian Resort Hotel Casino. The Sands officially closed on June 30, 1996, and was imploded on November 26, 1996. While the Sands is gone, its legacy lives on in the memories of those who experienced its vibrant atmosphere.
The Legacy of Desert Inn
The Desert Inn, also known as "The DI," was one of the most luxurious resorts of its time. Opened in April 1950, the Desert Inn was known for its elegance and sophistication, attracting a wealthy clientele including celebrities and politicians. Its golf course was a particular draw, hosting numerous high-profile tournaments.
Over the years, the Desert Inn underwent several ownership changes, with Howard Hughes famously purchasing the property in 1967. Despite its storied history, the Desert Inn struggled to compete with newer, more modern resorts. In 2000, Steve Wynn acquired the property and announced plans to build a new resort on the site. The Desert Inn closed on August 28, 2000, and was demolished in October 2001 to make way for the Wynn Las Vegas, which opened in 2005.
Dunes Hotel: A Journey Through Time
The Dunes Hotel and Casino was a staple of the Las Vegas Strip for nearly four decades. Opened in May 1955, the Dunes was known for its Arabian Nights theme, complete with a Sultan’s Table restaurant and the Dome of the Sea. The Dunes offered an exotic escape for visitors, with entertainment from stars like Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin.
Despite its initial success, the Dunes faced financial difficulties and competition from newer resorts. In 1992, the Dunes was sold to Steve Wynn, who had plans to build a new mega-resort. The Dunes closed on January 26, 1993, and was imploded on October 27, 1993. The site eventually became home to the Bellagio, one of Las Vegas’s most prestigious resorts.
Riviera Hotel and Casino: A Glimpse into the Past
The Riviera Hotel and Casino, often referred to simply as "The Riv," was a Las Vegas landmark for over 60 years. Opening in 1955, the Riviera was one of the first high-rise hotels on the Strip, offering luxury accommodations and world-class entertainment. The property played host to numerous celebrities and was featured in several films, including "Casino" and "The Hangover."
The Riviera faced financial challenges and ownership changes throughout its history, but remained a popular destination for tourists seeking classic Vegas charm. In 2015, the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority purchased the property with plans to expand the convention center. The Riviera closed on May 4, 2015, and was demolished in 2016, marking the end of an era for one of Vegas’s most beloved casinos.
Frontier Hotel and Casino: What went wrong?
The Frontier Hotel and Casino, originally known as the Last Frontier, was one of the oldest hotels on the Las Vegas Strip. Opening in 1942, it offered visitors a taste of the Old West combined with the excitement of gambling. The property underwent numerous renovations and name changes, becoming the New Frontier in 1955.
Despite its historical significance, the Frontier struggled to keep up with the changing landscape of Las Vegas. In 2007, the property was sold to El-Ad Properties, who planned to build a new luxury resort. The Frontier closed on July 16, 2007, and was demolished in November of the same year. Although the site remains vacant, the Frontier’s legacy continues to be remembered by those who experienced its unique charm.
The Transformation of Aladdin Hotel and Casino
The Aladdin Hotel and Casino, known for its Arabian Nights theme, was a fixture on the Las Vegas Strip for over 40 years. Opening in 1966, the Aladdin offered guests a magical experience, complete with themed décor and entertainment. The property was also the site of Elvis Presley’s wedding to Priscilla Beaulieu in 1967, adding to its allure.
Despite its initial success, the Aladdin faced financial difficulties and ownership changes throughout its history. In 1998, the property was sold to a group of investors who planned to revitalize it. The original Aladdin was closed and demolished in 1998, and a new Aladdin Resort and Casino was built in its place, opening in 2000. However, the new Aladdin struggled to attract visitors and was eventually rebranded as Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in 2007.
Landmark Hotel and Casino: Why did it close?
The Landmark Hotel and Casino was an iconic structure in Las Vegas, known for its distinctive tower that dominated the skyline. Opening in 1969, the Landmark was a favorite among locals and tourists alike, offering a unique blend of luxury and entertainment. The hotel’s circular tower featured a revolving restaurant, providing guests with stunning views of the city.
Despite its architectural significance, the Landmark faced financial difficulties and competition from newer resorts. In 1990, the property was purchased by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, who planned to expand the convention center. The Landmark closed on August 8, 1990, and was demolished in 1995. Although the building is gone, its legacy lives on in the memories of those who experienced its unique charm.
Castaways Hotel and Casino: A Forgotten Legend
The Castaways Hotel and Casino, originally known as the Showboat, was a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Opening in 1954, the property offered a unique blend of gaming and entertainment, with a focus on family-friendly activities. The Castaways was known for its bowling alley, which was one of the largest in the world at the time.
Despite its popularity, the Castaways faced financial difficulties and ownership changes throughout its history. In 2003, the property was sold to Station Casinos, who planned to redevelop it. The Castaways closed on January 29, 2004, and was demolished in 2006. Although the site remains vacant, the Castaways’ legacy continues to be remembered by those who experienced its unique charm.
Boardwalk Hotel and Casino: The End of an Era
The Boardwalk Hotel and Casino, known for its carnival theme, was a popular destination on the Las Vegas Strip for over 30 years. Opening in 1968, the property offered a unique blend of gaming and entertainment, with a focus on providing a fun and family-friendly atmosphere. The Boardwalk was known for its quirky décor and colorful characters, making it a favorite among tourists and locals alike.
Despite its popularity, the Boardwalk faced financial difficulties and ownership changes throughout its history. In 2005, the property was purchased by MGM Mirage, who planned to redevelop it. The Boardwalk closed on January 9, 2006, and was demolished later that year. The site is now part of the CityCenter complex, a testament to the ever-changing landscape of Las Vegas.
What led to the closure of Sahara Hotel and Casino?
The Sahara Hotel and Casino was a Las Vegas icon for over 50 years, known for its Moroccan theme and vibrant atmosphere. Opening in 1952, the Sahara was a favorite among celebrities and high rollers, offering luxury accommodations and world-class entertainment. The property was also known for its famous "Bacchanal" show, which featured elaborate costumes and stunning performances.
Despite its success, the Sahara faced increasing competition from newer resorts. In 2011, the property was sold to SBE Entertainment Group, who planned to redevelop it. The Sahara closed on May 16, 2011, and was renovated and rebranded as the SLS Las Vegas, which opened in 2014. Although the Sahara is gone, its legacy lives on in the memories of those who experienced its vibrant atmosphere.
Lucky's Casino: A Short-Lived Dream
Lucky's Casino was a relatively short-lived establishment in Las Vegas, opening in the 1970s and closing in the 1980s. Despite its brief existence, Lucky's Casino gained a loyal following among locals and tourists, offering a unique blend of gaming and entertainment. The property was known for its friendly atmosphere and generous promotions, making it a favorite among visitors seeking a more intimate casino experience.
Unfortunately, Lucky's Casino struggled to compete with larger, more established resorts, leading to its eventual closure. Although the property is no longer standing, Lucky's Casino remains a fond memory for those who enjoyed its unique charm and hospitality.
Silver Slipper Casino: A History to Remember
The Silver Slipper Casino was a Las Vegas landmark from the 1950s to the 1980s, known for its iconic neon sign shaped like a giant high-heeled shoe. The property offered a unique blend of gaming and entertainment, attracting a diverse clientele from all walks of life. The Silver Slipper was known for its friendly atmosphere and welcoming staff, making it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
Despite its popularity, the Silver Slipper faced increasing competition from newer resorts. In 1988, the property was purchased by Howard Hughes, who famously bought it to remove the rotating shoe from his view. The Silver Slipper closed shortly thereafter, and the site is now part of the Wynn Las Vegas complex. Although the Silver Slipper is gone, its legacy lives on in the memories of those who experienced its unique charm.
FAQs
Why did many famous Vegas casinos close?
Many famous Vegas casinos closed due to a combination of financial difficulties, competition from newer and more modern resorts, and changes in market demand. Some properties were also sold or redeveloped to make way for new developments.
What is the oldest casino still operating in Las Vegas?
The oldest casino still operating in Las Vegas is the Golden Gate Hotel & Casino, which opened in 1906. It is located on Fremont Street in downtown Las Vegas and continues to be a popular destination for visitors.
Are there any plans to redevelop the sites of closed Vegas casinos?
Some sites of closed Vegas casinos have been redeveloped into new resorts or other attractions, while others remain vacant. Plans for redevelopment often depend on market conditions and the interests of property owners or developers.
How has the landscape of the Las Vegas Strip changed over the years?
The landscape of the Las Vegas Strip has changed significantly over the years, with the addition of new mega-resorts, entertainment venues, and attractions. The Strip continues to evolve, reflecting the dynamic nature of the city and its ability to adapt to changing trends.
What role did organized crime play in the history of Vegas casinos?
Organized crime played a significant role in the early history of Vegas casinos, with many properties being financed or operated by mobsters. However, increased regulation and corporate ownership have largely eliminated mob influence in the casino industry today.
Are there any museums or exhibits dedicated to the history of Vegas casinos?
Yes, the Mob Museum in downtown Las Vegas offers exhibits on the history of organized crime and law enforcement, including the role of the mob in the development of Las Vegas. Additionally, the Neon Museum showcases iconic signs from closed Vegas casinos.
Conclusion
The stories of famous closed Vegas casinos offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of Las Vegas, a city that has continually reinvented itself over the decades. From the pioneering days of El Rancho Vegas to the glitzy allure of the Stardust and the iconic performances at the Sands, each casino holds a unique place in the tapestry of this vibrant city. Despite their closures, these establishments continue to be remembered and celebrated for their contributions to the legacy of Las Vegas.
As the city continues to evolve, the sites of these once-thriving casinos serve as reminders of the past and the ever-changing nature of the entertainment capital of the world. While new resorts rise and new attractions captivate visitors, the memories of these iconic casinos remain etched in the hearts of those who experienced their magic.
The legacy of famous closed Vegas casinos is not just about the buildings and businesses themselves, but also about the people who visited them, the entertainers who performed, and the dreams that were realized—or dashed—within their walls. As we look to the future of Las Vegas, we honor the past and the indelible mark left by these legendary establishments.
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